Naima Fifita Taafaki
Senior Associate | Ocean Guardianship
“The Ocean has carried us since the beginning – ancestor, connector, sustainer. Reciprocity must guide our governance, and law must rise as a tool for Ocean justice – not to dominate, but to defend, to decolonise, and to heal what extraction has broken.”

Naima Te Maile Fifita is an international legal advocate whose work centers on advancing laws and policies that reflect the rights, values, and lived realities of ocean-dependent, island, and Indigenous communities. Her focus lies at the intersection of ocean protection, human rights, and climate justice – recognising the ocean not only as a vital ecosystem but as a living ancestor, a source of identity, and a foundation for justice and collective wellbeing.
She is a graduate of the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaiʻi - Mānoa, where she studied international law and received certificates in Environmental Law and Native Hawaiian Rights. During her time there, she served as President of the Pacific Islander Legal Association, advocating for stronger inclusion of island perspectives in legal education and environmental governance.
As a Sue Taei Ocean Fellow, Naima founded The Moana Tasi Project, a non-profit organisation dedicated to co-creating dignified and culturally grounded pathways with Pasifika communities through advocacy, environmental stewardship, legal empowerment, and storytelling. Her work seeks to reimagine ocean governance rooted in reciprocity, relationality, and community leadership - where law becomes a tool for protection and self-determination.
With familial roots in Tuvalu and family across the South Pacific, Naima brings a lived understanding of the interconnectedness between people and ocean. She is deeply committed to working alongside communities to transform legal frameworks in ways that honor Indigenous knowledge systems, collective rights, and the oceanʻs inherent dignity. She now lives in Aotearoa New Zealand with her daughter and husband.
Memberships & other Roles
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Commission of Small Island States and Climate Change (COSIS), Member of the Secretariat and Legal Working Group
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World Future Council, Honorary Council Member
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Asia-Pacific Obama Leader (2025)
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One Young World Ambassador (2024)
Qualifications
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Bachelor of Arts (History and Political Science), Amherst College, Massachusetts (2018)
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Juris Doctor, William S. Richardson School of Law - University of Hawaiʻi (Mānoa) (2023)
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Master of Laws (LLM), International Environmental Law, University of Otago, Aotearoa New Zealand (Expected 2025)
Examples of Legal Work
Naima’s work includes litigation support, legal research, and policy analysis across diverse jurisdictions, with a particular emphasis on amplifying Indigenous authority, protecting marine ecosystems, and advancing human rights in ocean-dependent regions. Notable works include:
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Drafted, submitted, and successfully advocated for an advisory opinion from the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) on marine protection and human rights.
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Advised Indigenous communities and international conservation organisations on processes and mechanisms to formally acknowledge and incorporate Indigenous authority into their governance and management frameworks.
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Conducted legal services to develop a litigation position and strategy relative to climate change and human rights impacts for countries in the South Pacific.
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Led legal and governance review of the enabling environment for human rights risk assessments in the PNA region, focusing on tuna fisheries workers and industry stakeholders.
Publications
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Fifita/Ellis, Advancing Gender Equality in the Pacific: Challenges and Solutions, Global Women (Sept 2024)
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Fifita, Steps Toward a ‘Dignified’ Climate Migration for Pacific Peoples, Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal (2023)
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Fifita/Burkett, This is Just the Beginning: Climate Change, Positive Peace, and the ‘New Normal’, Value of Hawaiʻi 3: Hulihia, the Turning (2020)
Speeches and pesentations
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The Promise of International Law in the Face of Ecological Crises (Amsterdam, 2024), Expert discussion on advisory proceedings on climate change before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
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“How International Courts Shape Climate Justice: Insights on the ITLOS Advisory Opinion”, World Future Council with Samira Ben Ali, World Future Council (2024)
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“The Earth is One Home: Small Island States’ Contributions to the International Climate Justice Discourse”, American Baha’i Association (ABS) Conference (Atlanta, 2024)
Media
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Island Nations Hope for Court’s Help on Climate’s Effects, New York Times (2023)
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Pacific Island nations seek climate change ruling for polluters at international Oceans Court, ABC News (2023)
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Could Ecocide Become a New International Crime? with Rebecca Hamilton and Kate Mackintosh, The Just Security Podcast, Eps. 89
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Procedural rules, practice considerations and progressive strategies to consider when presenting ICJ AO oral arguments, Center for International Environmental Law, Expert speaker (Oct 2024)
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The 'Year of Climate' In International Courts with Joana Setzer, The Just Security Podcast, Eps. 66
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Fifita et al., Molokaʻi Climate Change Legal Primer (2022)
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A Pathway to Peace – Ideas for a New and More Resilient Reality, Honolulu Civil Beat (June 2020)
Personal
Naima is guided by a world-embracing vision – one that values connection, community, and care across borders. She enjoys building relationships within her local community, taking long reflective walks along the beach or by the lake, and cherishing meaningful moments with her family.