POLICY BRIEFS

Advancing an Ethical Human-Ocean Relationship: A Policy Brief on IUCN Motion 056

This policy brief introduces IUCN Motion 056, which calls for a values-based shift in global Ocean governance by promoting ethical and rights-based approaches, including the recognition of the Ocean’s rights as one way to uphold its intrinsic value.

Achieving 30 by 30: Legal Obligations and the Role of Best Scientific Evidence Available

This policy brief explains that, under existing international law, the goal of achieving 30x30 is no longer a mere policy aspiration but has already evolved into a legally binding obligation. It argues that destructive human activities, such as bottom trawling, must be banned across the entire Ocean.

Preventing, reducing and controlling marine plastic pollution: an enforceable legal obligation

Marine plastic pollution is among the most urgent and dangerous threats facing the Ocean today. Request this policy brief to understand the legal obligations States must meet under UNCLOS and Human Rights law, and why they cannot afford to delay action.

The COSIS Advisory Opinion: A New Legal Era for Ocean Protection

This policy brief unpacks the landmark COSIS Advisory Opinion from the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and what it means for States: a binding obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment. Request access to explore how international law now demands real action for the Ocean.